Everything about Battle Of Schuinshoogte totally explained
Battle of Schuinshoogte Also known as
Ingogo, was a battle fought at on
February 8,
1881 during the
First Boer War. General Sir
George Pomeroy Colley's communications with
Newcastle were under constant harassment by mounted Boer patrols under Commander
J D Weilbach after the
Battle of Laing's Nek (another British defeat) and as a result the General made it his plan to clear a clean unmolested path along the Newcastle-Mount Prospect road in order to better protect the British supply line, and receive fresh reinforcements he needed to bolster his ranks.
At roughly 9 a.m. he left the Mount Prospect camp with a force comprised mostly of
Infantrymen. A company of the 60th Rifles (King's Royal Rifles) and two pieces of artillery were left at a ridge overlooking the
Ingogo River while a handful of mounted men and infantry covered the drift.
As Colley advanced up the slope of the Ingogo he received word from his scouting party that a mainly mounted Boer force under Gen.
N J Smith and Comdt. J D Weilbach was approaching nearby. The British formed circular/squared defensive positions on the crest of the ridge with 240 infantry, 38 cavalry and 2 pieces of artillery while the roughly 300 Boers attempted to surround them and cut them off from escape.
From noon until about five that evening a series of close range engagements was fought and the British suffered heavily from the accurate and concentrated Boer fire. Although the 60th Rifles wore dark green (in fact, almost black) uniforms, they'd pipeclayed white pith helmets which were easy aiming marks. The gunners and mounted troops also wore dark uniforms, but the gunners in particular were exposed when working their guns. In contrast the Boers wore khaki coloured clothing, and were also expert at fieldcraft, thus being able to blend into the environment.
Afterward heavy rain began to fall and the battle came to an abrupt end. Colley left the dead and wounded on the battlefield and retreated back to Mount Prospect while the Boers moved off to the south.
It has been speculated had Colley received his reinforcements before the onslaught of the rain, he'd have probably been able to defeat the Boers for the first time and give the British better bargaining power during the peace negotiations.
When the British returned with a burial party on the next day, they found the Boers had returned to take care of their own dead and wounded. No engagement occurred. The 8 Boer dead were buried on the farm "Geelhoutboom" some 5 km west of the battle site. The British lost 7 officers and 69 men killed and another 68 were wounded. The men were buried on the battlefield while the officers’ bodies were exhumed 4 days later and taken to
Fort Amiel for reburial.
Colley was plagued by defeat throughout the war, and although he'd receive his reinforcements, his men were seriously demoralized by the string of defeats. Eventually he'd be killed in action at the
Battle of Majuba Hill.
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